Advanced plastering techniques include specialized finishes like textured surfaces, pebble dash, and rough cast, along with techniques like skimming and airless plastering. These techniques enhance the aesthetic and functional qualities of plastered walls and ceilings.

External rendering involves applying a protective coating to a building's walls, which can include waterproofing elements. This process can be done in conjunction with other waterproofing methods to enhance protection against water penetration. Waterproofing can be achieved through various methods, including applying waterproof render mixes or using specialized water-repellent impregnations.

Complex surface preparation and repair involves a multi-step process to ensure a durable and long-lasting outcome. It includes assessing the surface condition, removing contaminants and coatings, restoring imperfections, creating an appropriate surface profile, and drying the surface before applying a new coating or repair. Specific techniques like abrasive blasting, chemical cleaning, and specialized tools may be needed depending on the surface material and the nature of the damage.

Acoustic plaster is plaster which contains fibres or aggregate so that it absorbs sound. Early plasters contained asbestos, but newer ones consist of a base layer of absorptive substrate panels, which are typically mineral wool, or a non-combustible inorganic blow-glass granulate.

Running moulds are a traditional plastering technique used to create decorative cornices and other mouldings by running a metal mould along a surface while plaster is applied. Fibrous plasterwork, on the other hand, involves casting plaster in a mould, often using hessian or jute scrimcloth for reinforcement, to create decorative elements like cornices and architectural details.

Project management and client relations are intertwined, with effective communication and understanding of client needs being crucial for project success and strong client relationships. Client project management involves managing client communications, expectations, and deliverables while also overseeing the internal work to meet client goals. This requires a blend of project management skills, such as planning, scheduling, and resource allocation, with strong interpersonal and communication skills to build rapport and maintain trust with clients.

Health and safety standards in various industries are crucial for creating safe and healthy workplaces, protecting employees from hazards, and ensuring compliance with regulations. These standards cover a wide range of topics, from managing risks and implementing control measures to providing necessary resources like personal protective equipment (PPE). A key standard in this area is ISO 45001, which provides a framework for managing occupational health and safety risks.